2025 10월 고2 모의고사 39번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[39번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) Waste has historically been seen as a necessary driver of the economy.
→ has been seen as ~ : 현재완료 수동태, “~로 여겨져 왔다.”
→ driver of the economy : “경제의 원동력.”
어휘: historically (역사적으로), driver (추동력), economy (경제)

(2) Sales are tied to the amount of a product supplied, which is directly dependent on the demand for that product.
→ are tied to ~ : “~에 연결되다.” (수동태 숙어)
→ which is directly dependent on ~ : 관계대명사절 (선행사: the amount).
어휘: tie to (~와 관련짓다), dependent on (~에 의존하는), demand (수요)

(3) Therefore, if you design the product to eventually be wasted, you can ensure that the demand for more products will be sustained.
→ to eventually be wasted : 부정사 수동태, “결국 폐기되도록 설계하다.”
→ ensure that S + V : “~을 보장하다.”
→ will be sustained : 미래 수동태.
어휘: ensure (보장하다), sustain (유지하다), eventually (결국)

(4) Many strategies have been incorporated into product design and use to ensure that waste is inevitable, such as planned obsolescence, limited access to tools for repairs, and use of cheap materials.
→ have been incorporated into ~ : 현재완료 수동태, “~에 포함되어 왔다.”
→ such as ~ : 예시 표현.
→ to ensure that S + V : 목적의 부정사.
어휘: incorporate into (~에 통합하다), inevitable (불가피한), obsolescence (노후화), repair (수리)

(5) All these strategies ensure that the consumer will have limited access to the product in use and will eventually require a replacement.
→ will have / will require : 미래시제 병렬 구조.
→ limited access to ~ : “~에 제한된 접근.”
어휘: replacement (대체품), require (필요로 하다), limited (제한된)

(6) Those who supported the idea that waste is necessary to drive demand failed to realize that prioritizing the elimination of waste via repair and remanufacturing creates a different kind of demand: products as a service.
→ Those who ~ : 관계대명사절 (주격).
→ failed to realize that S + V : 목적절.
→ via ~ : 전치사 “~을 통해.”
→ products as a service : 명사 + 전치사구 형태의 보어.
어휘: realize (깨닫다), prioritize (우선시하다), elimination (제거), remanufacturing (재제조)

(7) Through this setup, companies simply lease out products that were once sold directly to the customer.
→ lease out : “임대하다.”
→ that were once sold : 관계사절 (수동태).
어휘: setup (구조), lease (임대하다), directly (직접적으로)

(8) With this transition of ownership, companies maintain profit by offering maintenance and repair services and are encouraged to develop long-lasting products.
→ With + 명사구 : 부대상황의 전치사구.
→ by offering ~ : 전치사 + 동명사 (수단).
→ are encouraged to + V : 수동태 + to부정사 (권장/장려의 의미).
어휘: transition (전환), ownership (소유권), maintenance (유지보수), long-lasting (오래가는)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 수동태 : has been seen / are tied / have been incorporated / are encouraged

  • 관계사절 : which is dependent / those who supported / that were once sold

  • to부정사 (목적/수동) : to be wasted / to ensure / to develop

  • 전치사 + 동명사 : by offering / via repair / through strategies

  • 조건절 : if you design the product ~

  • 병렬 구조 : will have … and will require

  • 현재완료 시제 : have been incorporated (과거부터 현재까지 지속)

  • 부대상황의 전치사구 : with this transition / through this setup

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 수동태, 관계사절, to부정사, 시제, 병렬구조)

(1) Waste has historically (seen / been seen) as a necessary driver of the economy.
(2) Sales are tied to the amount (which / that) is directly dependent on demand.
(3) If you design the product to eventually (waste / be wasted), demand will be sustained.
(4) Many strategies have (incorporated / been incorporated) into product design.
(5) Companies maintain profit by (offer / offering) repair services and (are / are being) encouraged to develop long-lasting products.


정답 및 해설
(1) been seen — 현재완료 수동태.
(2) which — 선행사 the amount, 관계사절.
(3) be wasted — to부정사 수동태.
(4) been incorporated — 현재완료 수동태.
(5) offering / are — by + 동명사 / 평서문 일반 수동 구조.


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #39번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

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