2025 10월 고2 모의고사 36번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[36번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) Even though sea creatures live in it, they still need to take in water for their bodies to function properly.
→ Even though S + V : 양보절 (“비록 ~일지라도”).
→ take in water : “물을 섭취하다” (숙어).
→ for their bodies to function properly : 부정사 목적의 부사구 (목적 표현).
어휘: creature (생물), function (기능하다), properly (적절하게)

(2) They just need to get rid of any extra salt it might bring with it.
→ get rid of ~ : “~을 제거하다.”
→ it might bring with it : 관계적 용법의 대명사 it (전치사 with와 함께 반복 회피).
어휘: get rid of (제거하다), extra (여분의)

(3) Salt absorbs water like a sponge.
→ like a sponge : 비교구문 (직유).
어휘: absorb (흡수하다), sponge (스펀지)

(4) If you put a tiny mountain of salt on a small plate, then add enough water to the side, making sure an edge touches the salt, the salt will absorb the water.
→ If S + V, S + V : 조건절 (미래 사실 가정).
→ making sure : 분사구문 (부대상황).
어휘: tiny (작은), edge (가장자리), absorb (흡수하다)

(5) Now you have a pile of wet salt. Notice that it has increased in size.
→ Notice that S + V : 명사절 (목적절).
→ has increased : 현재완료 (결과).
어휘: pile (더미), increase (증가하다)

(6) The same principle applies to sea creatures.
→ apply to ~ : “~에 적용되다.”
어휘: principle (원리), apply to (~에 적용되다)

(7) If the body fluids in a sea animal are saltier than the seawater it lives in, then the extra salt in the creature’s body will absorb seawater.
→ Comparative ~ than ~ : 비교급 구문.
→ it lives in : 전치사 뒤의 관계절 (전치사 후치 구조).
어휘: fluid (체액), salty (짜다), creature (생물)

(8) This can cause them to swell up.
→ cause + 목적어 + to부정사 : 사역 구조.
어휘: swell up (부풀다)

(9) On the other hand, if the amount of salt in the seawater is higher than the amount of salt in the body fluids of a sea animal, the extra salt in the water will draw fluids out of the creature’s body, causing it to dehydrate and shrink.
→ On the other hand : 전환 표현 (대조).
→ draw A out of B : “B로부터 A를 끌어내다.”
→ causing it to dehydrate and shrink : 분사구문 (결과).
어휘: dehydrate (수분을 잃게 하다), shrink (줄어들다), draw out (빼내다)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 양보절 : Even though S + V

  • 조건절 : If S + V, S + V

  • 비교급 구문 : saltier than / higher than

  • 분사구문 : making sure / causing it to ~

  • 전치사 후치 관계절 : the seawater it lives in

  • 명사절 : Notice that S + V

  • 사역 구조 : cause + O + to부정사

  • 숙어 표현 : get rid of / apply to / draw out of / on the other hand

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 분사구문, 비교급, 전치사 후치, 사역 구조, 조건절)

(1) Even though sea creatures live in water, they still need (take / to take) in water.
(2) They need to (get rid / get rid of) any extra salt.
(3) If you put salt on a plate, it (will absorb / absorbs) the water.
(4) The seawater it (lives in / in lives) affects the salt balance.
(5) Extra salt can cause them (swell / to swell) up.


정답 및 해설
(1) to take — need to + 동사원형 구조.
(2) get rid of — 숙어 표현.
(3) will absorb — 조건절 주절 미래.
(4) lives in — 전치사 후치 구조.
(5) to swell — cause + 목적어 + to부정사 구조.


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #36번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

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