2025 10월 고2 모의고사 35번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

[35번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) Consider units of measure, one kind of descriptive device we are familiar with using in physics.
→ Consider + 명사 : “~을 생각해보라” (명령형 도입).
→ we are familiar with using in physics : 관계사절 (생략된 관계대명사 that).
→ be familiar with + 명사/동명사 : “~에 익숙하다.”
어휘: measure (측정 단위), descriptive (서술적인), device (도구), familiar (익숙한)

(2) Spatial distances can be given in terms of feet or meters or some other unit, and the physics will be the same regardless.
→ in terms of ~ : “~의 관점에서 / ~으로 표현하면.”
→ regardless : 부사 (“상관없이”).
어휘: spatial (공간의), regardless (상관없이)

(3) We conclude from this that physics does not prefer one unit of length over any other, and we may choose any one we like for reasons of convenience.
→ conclude from this that ~ : “이로부터 ~라고 결론내리다.”
→ for reasons of convenience : “편의를 이유로.”
→ we like : 관계사절 (생략된 관계대명사 that).
어휘: conclude (결론 내리다), prefer (~을 선호하다), convenience (편리함)

(4) We further conclude that any feature depending on that choice, such as the particular numerical value assigned to the spatial separation between two locations, is not out there in the world apart from a choice of unit.
→ depending on that choice : 분사구문 (수식).
→ such as ~ : 예시 표현.
→ apart from ~ : “~와는 별개로.”
어휘: numerical (수치의), assign (부여하다), separation (분리), apart from (~와 별도로)

(5) Temperatures can likewise be given in terms of the Fahrenheit or Celsius or Kelvin scale, and nothing in the physics changes when we switch from one scale to another.
→ likewise : “마찬가지로.”
→ when we switch from A to B : “A에서 B로 전환할 때.”
어휘: Fahrenheit (화씨), Celsius (섭씨), scale (척도), switch (전환하다)

(6) We conclude that the choice of scale is an arbitrary choice in description, and that any feature that depends on that choice is scale-dependent.
→ arbitrary choice : “임의적 선택.”
→ that depends on that choice : 관계사절 (주격 that).
어휘: arbitrary (임의적인), scale-dependent (척도에 의존하는)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 관계사절 (생략형) : device (that) we are familiar with using

  • 명사절 (that절) : conclude that ~

  • 분사구문 (수식) : depending on that choice

  • 예시 표현 : such as ~

  • 전치사구 : in terms of / apart from / for reasons of ~

  • 부사 전환 표현 : likewise / regardless

  • 수동 표현 : can be given (수동태 조합)

  • 형용사 용법 : arbitrary / numerical / spatial / scale-dependent

  • 병렬 구조 : Fahrenheit or Celsius or Kelvin

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 관계사절, 분사구문, 전치사구, 수동태, 명사절)

(1) Consider units of measure we are familiar (with / to) using in physics.
(2) Spatial distances can (give / be given) in terms of feet or meters.
(3) We conclude (that / what) physics does not prefer one unit over another.
(4) Any feature (depends / depending) on that choice is not out there apart from a unit.
(5) The choice of scale is (an arbitrary / arbitrary) choice in description.


정답 및 해설
(1) with — be familiar with ~ (숙어).
(2) be given — 수동태 (주어: distances → 동작의 대상).
(3) that — conclude that S + V (명사절 목적어).
(4) depending — 분사구문 (수식).
(5) an arbitrary — 관사 + 형용사 + 명사 구조.


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #35번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

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