2025 10월 고2 모의고사 34번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[34번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) As a political researcher in Germany, Noelle-Neumann observed that during election campaigns, certain views seemed to get more play than others, and sometimes people muted their opinions rather than talking about them, especially if those opinions were perceived to be unpopular.
→ As a political researcher in Germany : 전치사구 (신분·배경 표현).
→ observed that S + V : 타동사 + 명사절 (목적절).
→ seemed to get / were perceived to be : 수동태 + to부정사 / 동사 + to부정사 구조.
→ rather than talking about them : 전치사 rather than + 동명사 (비교구문).
어휘: observe (관찰하다), perceive (인식하다), unpopular (인기 없는), campaign (선거운동)

(2) Noelle-Neumann calls this the spiral of silence.
→ calls A B : 5형식 구조 (A를 B라고 부르다).
어휘: spiral of silence (침묵의 나선), call (부르다)

(3) The spiral of silence occurs when individuals who perceive that their opinions are popular express them, whereas those who do not think their opinions are popular remain quiet.
→ when절 : 시간절 (조건의 의미).
→ who perceive that their opinions are popular : 관계사절 (주격, 수식절).
→ whereas : 대조 접속사 (“~인 반면에”).
어휘: occur (발생하다), whereas (반면에), express (표현하다), remain (~한 상태로 있다)

(4) This process occurs in a spiral, so that one side of an issue ends up with considerable publicity and the other side with very little.
→ so that : 결과 구문 (“그래서 …하게 된다”).
→ end up with ~ : “결국 ~을 얻게 되다”.
어휘: considerable (상당한), publicity (주목, 홍보)

(5) In everyday life, people express their opinions in a variety of ways: they talk about them, they wear buttons, they put bumper stickers on their cars, and they post their views on social media.
→ in a variety of ways : “다양한 방식으로.”
→ they talk / they wear / they put / they post : 병렬 구조 (4개 동사).
어휘: bumper sticker (자동차 범퍼 스티커), post (게시하다)

(6) According to this theory, people are more apt to do these kinds of things when they perceive that others share their opinions.
→ be apt to + V : “~하는 경향이 있다.”
→ when절 : 조건절 (시간·상황 표현).
어휘: apt (경향이 있는), share (공유하다, 같은 의견을 가지다)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 명사절 (목적절) : observed that S + V

  • 관계사절 : individuals who perceive that ~

  • 비교 구조 : rather than + 동명사

  • 수동태 + to부정사 : were perceived to be unpopular

  • 결과 구문 : so that S + V

  • 병렬 구조 : they talk, they wear, they put, they post

  • 대조 접속사 : whereas

  • be apt to + V : ~하는 경향이 있다

  • 전치사구 강조 : As a political researcher / In everyday life / According to this theory

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 수동태, 명사절, 비교구문, 대조 접속사, 결과 구문)

(1) Noelle-Neumann observed (that / what) people muted their opinions during campaigns.
(2) Some opinions were (perceived / perceiving) to be unpopular.
(3) Individuals who (perceive / perceives) their opinions are popular express them.
(4) The process occurs (so that / although) one side ends up with more publicity.
(5) People are more apt to act when they (perceive / are perceived) that others share their ideas.


정답 및 해설
(1) that — observed that S + V (명사절 목적어).
(2) perceived — 수동태 + to부정사.
(3) perceive — 주어 individuals (복수)와 수 일치.
(4) so that — 결과 구문.
(5) perceive — 능동, “다른 사람들이 그들의 생각을 공유한다고 인식할 때.”


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #34번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

댓글

댓글 쓰기