2025 10월 고2 모의고사 32번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[32번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) Just as an expert in the taste and colour of wine will gain much by being aware of the chemistry that underlies those qualities, so each perspective on the body can potentially enhance the others.
→ Just as ~, so ~ : 유비 비교 구문 (“~처럼 …도 마찬가지로”).
→ by being aware of : 전치사 + 동명사 구조 (“~을 인식함으로써”).
→ that underlies those qualities : 관계사절(주격), underlie = “~의 기초가 되다”.
어휘: perspective (관점), underlie (~의 근거가 되다), enhance (강화하다), quality (특성)

(2) And yet every scientific tool, from microscopes to mathematics, and every aspect of the body, from the brain to the microorganism, requires such depth of expertise that this tends not to happen: we tend to study the human body in silos, each community sectioned from the others by its own specialised vocabulary.
→ such ... that ~ : 결과 구문 (“너무 ~해서 …하다”).
→ tend to + V : “~하는 경향이 있다”.
→ each community sectioned from the others : 분사구문 (수동).
어휘: expertise (전문지식), microorganism (미생물), specialised (전문적인), vocabulary (어휘)

(3) Research communities may be dedicated to one type of scientific tool or a specific component of the body, such as one type of cell.
→ be dedicated to + 명사/동명사 : “~에 헌신하다, 전념하다”.
→ such as ~ : 예시.
어휘: dedicated (헌신적인), component (구성요소), cell (세포)

(4) How different types of cell communicate with one another becomes its own specialist topic.
→ How + S + V : 명사절 (주어 역할).
→ its own specialist topic : “그 자체의 전문 주제”.
어휘: communicate (소통하다), specialist (전문가의)

(5) Even simple forms of life on Earth are now rarely studied as a whole, and the human body is evidently much more complex.
→ as a whole : “전체로서.”
→ rarely studied : 수동태 + 빈도부사.
어휘: complex (복잡한), evidently (분명히)

(6) As long ago as 1890, The Times newspaper commented that knowledge ‘had already become too vast to be manageable’.
→ as long ago as ~ : “~만큼 오래전부터”.
→ too ... to ... : “너무 ~해서 …할 수 없다.”
어휘: vast (방대한), manageable (관리 가능한), comment (논평하다)

(7) Today, nobody is an expert in the whole of anything.
→ in the whole of anything : “어떤 것의 전체에 대한”.
→ 강조 문장, 대조 표현 (과거 vs 현재).
어휘: expert (전문가), whole (전체)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 유비 비교 구문 : Just as ~, so ~

  • 결과 구문 : such ... that ~

  • 명사절 : How S + V (주어 역할)

  • 분사구문 : sectioned from the others (수동형)

  • 수동태 : are studied / sectioned

  • 전치사 + 동명사 : by being aware of ~ / in studying ~

  • too ... to ... 구조 : too vast to be manageable

  • 전치사구 강조 : as long ago as / as a whole / in silos

  • 부정 표현 : nobody / rarely

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 비교구문, 결과구문, 분사형, 명사절, too ~ to ~ 구조)

(1) Just as an expert in wine (gain / will gain) much by being aware of chemistry, so can we in studying the body.
(2) Every scientific tool requires such depth of expertise (that / which) this tends not to happen.
(3) Each community is (sectioned / sectioning) from the others by its own vocabulary.
(4) (How / That) different cells communicate becomes a specialist topic.
(5) Knowledge had already become too vast (so that / to) be manageable.


정답 및 해설
(1) will gain — 미래의 일반적 진술, 조건절 유비 구조.
(2) that — 결과 구문 such ... that ~.
(3) sectioned — 수동형 분사 (분리된).
(4) How — 명사절 주어 역할.
(5) to — too ~ to ~ 구조 (“너무 ~해서 …할 수 없다”).


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #32번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

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