2025 10월 고2 모의고사 41~42번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[41~42번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) When your hand is hanging at your side and then you lift it, opposing muscles on your upper arm shorten and lengthen ― contract and relax ― to bend the elbow.
→ When S + V, S + V : 시간 부사절.
→ shorten and lengthen ― contract and relax ― : 병렬 구조 + 동격 강조 구문.
→ to bend the elbow : 부정사 목적 표현.
어휘: opposing (서로 반대되는), shorten (짧아지다), lengthen (길어지다), contract (수축하다), relax (이완하다), elbow (팔꿈치)

(2) Biceps contract, and triceps relax.
→ 병렬 문장 — 두 근육의 동작 대조.
어휘: biceps (이두근), triceps (삼두근)

(3) Reversing the motion, when you drop your hand back down, muscles reverse roles.
→ Reversing the motion : 분사구문 (조건/부대상황).
→ reverse roles : 역할을 바꾸다.
어휘: reverse (뒤집다, 반전시키다), motion (동작), role (역할)

(4) Triceps contract, and biceps relax.
→ 앞 문장 구조와 병렬 대조 반복.
어휘: contract (수축하다), relax (이완하다)

(5) Lift your hand or drop it, and muscle shows what it is: a system of coordination, managed by orchestrated tension.
→ Lift ~ and ~ : 명령문 + and, 결과 강조 구조.
→ a system of coordination, managed by ~ : 분사구문 (수식).
어휘: coordination (조정, 협응), orchestrate (조율하다), tension (긴장)

(6) As arms and legs rotate around joints, muscles activate and deactivate, contract and relax.
→ As S + V : 시간/이유 부사절.
→ activate and deactivate : 반의어 병렬 구조.
어휘: rotate (회전하다), joint (관절), activate (활성화하다), deactivate (비활성화하다)

(7) All physical activity is paradoxical, in this sense: Movement depends on what muscles don’t do, as much as it depends on what they do.
→ depends on ~ : 의존하다.
→ as much as ~ : 비교 구문.
어휘: paradoxical (역설적인), depend on (~에 의존하다)

(8) Both are necessary, each in its time ― and the same is true of each side of the pairs of concepts shaping how we talk of muscles.
→ the same is true of ~ : “~에도 마찬가지이다.”
→ shaping how we talk of ~ : 현재분사구 (수식).
어휘: concept (개념), shape (형성하다)

(9) Start with nature versus nurture: Some people are stronger or more muscular than others; is the difference inborn, or does it depend on what people do?
→ Start with ~ : 명령문.
→ is the difference inborn? : 의문문 어순, 형용사 inborn 보어.
어휘: nature vs nurture (유전 vs 환경), inborn (타고난)

(10) To the latter question: What do you do? Do you have to lift weights, or is walking enough exercise?
→ To the latter question : “후자의 질문에 대해서.”
→ Do you have to ~ ? : 조동사 표현 (의무/필요).
어휘: latter (후자의), lift weights (웨이트 트레이닝을 하다)

(11) How should you do the exercise? Should you move fast or slowly? Lift heavy weights or lighter ones?
→ 의문사 + 조동사 : 의문문 구조 반복.
→ Lift heavy weights or lighter ones? : 동사 생략 구조 (병렬 생략문).
어휘: heavy (무거운), lighter (더 가벼운), exercise (운동)

(12) Put like that, basic questions about muscle may sound like they have one right answer.
→ Put like that : 과거분사구문, “그렇게 표현하면.”
→ may sound like + S + V : “~처럼 들리다.”
어휘: basic (기본적인), right answer (정답)

(13) Oppositions can polarize.
→ polarize : “양극화시키다.” (자동사/타동사 모두 가능)
어휘: opposition (대립), polarize (양극화하다)

(14) But where muscle is concerned, few oppositions are true polarities.
→ where ~ is concerned : “~에 관해 말하자면.”
→ few oppositions are true polarities : 부분부정 + 명사 보어.
어휘: polarity (양극성, 대립 관계)

(15) Look closely, and most prove to be paradoxes.
→ 명령문 + and : 결과 강조 구조.
→ prove to be ~ : “~로 판명되다.”
어휘: prove (드러나다), paradox (역설)

(16) Born and made, heavy and light, fast and slow: Those opposites actually depend each other.
→ Born and made, heavy and light : 병렬 강조 구문.
→ depend (on) each other : “서로 의존하다.” (on 생략 가능)
어휘: opposite (반대의), depend on (~에 의존하다)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 시간 부사절 : When / As + S + V

  • 분사구문 : Reversing the motion / Put like that / managed by ~

  • 병렬 구조 : contract and relax / heavy and light / fast and slow

  • 비교 구문 : as much as ~

  • 관계사절 : shaping how we talk of muscles

  • 명령문 + and : 결과 강조 구조

  • 부분부정 : few oppositions ~

  • 수동태 표현 : where muscle is concerned

  • 조동사 should / may / have to : 추측, 의무, 가능성

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 분사구문, 수동태, 비교구문, 병렬구조, 조동사)

(1) (Reversing / Reversed) the motion, muscles reverse roles.
(2) Movement depends on what muscles (don’t / aren’t) do as much as on what they do.
(3) (Put / Putting) like that, the question may sound simple.
(4) Where muscle (concerns / is concerned), few oppositions are true polarities.
(5) Heavy and light, fast and slow: those opposites (depend / depends) on each other.


정답 및 해설
(1) Reversing — 분사구문 (현재분사: “동작을 반대로 하면”).
(2) don’t — 능동 의미, “근육이 하지 않는 것.”
(3) Put — 과거분사구문, “그렇게 표현하면.”
(4) is concerned — 수동형 표현 (관용구).
(5) depend — 주어 those opposites (복수).


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #41번 #42번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

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