2025 10월 고2 모의고사 31번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[31번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) Statistics in the twentieth century became the systematic collection of quantitative information needed by the state.
→ became + 명사구 : 주격 보어 역할.
→ information needed by the state : 분사구문(과거분사 수식) (“국가에 의해 필요로 되는 정보”).
어휘: statistic (통계), quantitative (정량적인), systematic (체계적인), collection (수집)

(2) This process occurred in all the industrialised countries as a key part of their becoming modern states.
→ occurred in ~ : “~에서 일어나다.”
→ as a key part of ~ : 전치사구 (역할·기능 강조).
→ of their becoming modern states : 동명사구 수식 (“그들이 근대 국가가 되어가는 과정의 일부로서”).
어휘: industrialised (산업화된), modern (근대의)

(3) Desrosieres writes: “It is difficult to think simultaneously that the objects being measured really do exist and that this is only a convention.”
→ It is difficult to think that ~ and that ~ : 가주어 it + 진주어 that절 병렬 구조.
→ being measured : 현재분사 (수동 의미) (“측정되고 있는”).
어휘: simultaneously (동시에), object (대상), convention (관행)

(4) Yet this is the case.
→ the case : “사실이다.” (It is true의 의미 표현)
어휘: yet (그럼에도 불구하고)

(5) Phenomena such as prices being charged and products being sold exist,
→ such as A and B : 예시 구문.
→ being charged / being sold : 현재분사 수동 구조.
어휘: phenomenon (현상), charge (요금을 청구하다)

(6) but the categories and classification frameworks supporting the collection, aggregation, and organisation of official statistics are devised to serve the purposes of the state, for macroeconomic or for social policies.
→ supporting the collection, aggregation, and organisation : 현재분사 (수식).
→ are devised to + V : 목적 표현 (고안되다).
→ for macroeconomic or for social policies : 병렬 전치사구.
어휘: aggregation (집계), devise (고안하다), framework (틀, 체계), macroeconomic (거시경제의), policy (정책)

(7) Theodore Porter described the use of statistics to create state authority:
→ to create state authority : to부정사 목적 표현.
→ describe A as B 구조의 변형.
어휘: authority (권위), describe (묘사하다)

(8) “Quantification is a way of making decisions without seeming to decide”, characterising it as a “social technology” intended to build trust in authority.
→ characterising it as ~ : 분사구문 (부대상황).
→ intended to build trust : 과거분사 수식 (목적의 to부정사 포함).
어휘: quantification (수량화), intend (의도하다), trust (신뢰)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 분사 수식 : information needed / objects being measured / supporting the collection / intended to build

  • 가주어 it + that절 : It is difficult to think that ~ and that ~

  • 분사구문 : characterising it as ~

  • 수동태 : are devised / intended to build (의도된)

  • 전치사구 강조 : in the twentieth century / as a key part of ~ / for macroeconomic or social policies

  • 예시 표현 : such as A and B

  • 병렬 구조 : aggregation and organisation / macroeconomic or social

  • 관용 표현 : this is the case (그렇다, 사실이다)

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 분사 수식, 수동태, 가주어, 분사구문, 병렬 구조)

(1) Statistics in the twentieth century became the collection of information (need / needed) by the state.
(2) It is difficult to think (that / what) the objects being measured really do exist.
(3) The categories and frameworks (support / supporting) the collection of statistics are devised by the state.
(4) Porter described quantification, (characterising / characterises) it as a “social technology.”
(5) The frameworks are devised (to serve / serving) the purposes of the state.


정답 및 해설
(1) needed — 과거분사 수식 (수동 의미).
(2) that — 진주어 that절.
(3) supporting — 현재분사 수식 (능동 의미).
(4) characterising — 분사구문 (부대상황).
(5) to serve — 목적의 to부정사.


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #31번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

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