2025 10월 고2 모의고사 30번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

[30번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) Within liberal culture, the value of fair equality of opportunity for individuals outweighs the preservation of the family’s integrity.
→ Within liberal culture : 전치사구 (문화적 범위 한정).
→ the value of A outweighs B : 주어 + 단수동사 + 목적어 구조, “A의 가치가 B보다 크다.”
→ of fair equality of opportunity for individuals : 전치사 of + 명사구 수식.
어휘: outweigh (능가하다), preservation (보존), integrity (온전함, 진실성)

(2) In contrast, for Confucian culture, while seeking fair equality of opportunity for individuals is important, the family assumes a fundamental role in human flourishing, and living within a family institution is considered the essential way of life.
→ while ~ is important : 양보절 구조 (“~이 중요하긴 하지만”).
→ living within a family institution : 동명사 주어.
→ is considered : 수동태 (“~로 여겨지다”).
어휘: assume (맡다), flourishing (번영), institution (제도), essential (본질적인)

(3) Individuals are primarily understood as family members before they are regarded as state citizens.
→ are understood / are regarded : 수동태 병렬 구조.
→ before S + V : 시간 부사절.
어휘: primarily (주로), regard A as B (A를 B로 여기다), citizen (시민)

(4) Therefore, for Confucians, the family possesses inherent value that should never be abandoned, even if it results in certain societal inequalities.
→ that should never be abandoned : 관계사절 (value 수식).
→ even if S + V : 양보절 (비록 ~일지라도).
어휘: possess (소유하다), inherent (내재된), abandon (버리다), societal (사회적인), inequality (불평등)

(5) Some cultures, like the liberal one, may choose to impose increasing restrictions on the role of families and implement more egalitarian government programs for education, healthcare, and other positive rights in society in the pursuit of fair equality of opportunity.
→ like the liberal one : 비교 구조 (유사 관계).
→ impose A on B : “B에게 A를 부과하다.”
→ in the pursuit of ~ : 목적의 전치사구.
어휘: impose (부과하다), restriction (제한), egalitarian (평등주의의), implement (시행하다), pursuit (추구)

(6) On the other hand, other cultures, like the Confucian one, may prefer to primarily assign welfare responsibilities to the family, accepting inequalities stemming from the existence of the family as long as everyone’s basic freedoms and rights are safeguarded in the state.
→ prefer to + 동사원형 : “~하는 것을 선호하다.”
→ accepting inequalities stemming from ~ : 분사구문 (부대상황).
→ as long as S + V : 조건 부사절 (“~하는 한”).
→ are safeguarded : 수동태 (보호되다).
어휘: assign (부여하다), stem from (~에서 기인하다), safeguard (보호하다), welfare (복지), freedom (자유)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 수동태 : are understood / are regarded / is considered / are safeguarded

  • 관계사절 : that should never be abandoned

  • 분사구문 : accepting inequalities stemming from ~

  • 양보절 / 조건절 : while / even if / as long as

  • to부정사 용법 : to impose / to implement / to assign

  • 전치사구 강조 : within liberal culture / in the pursuit of ~ / for Confucian culture

  • 병렬 구조 : impose and implement / freedoms and rights

  • 비교 표현 : like the liberal one / like the Confucian one

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 수동태, 관계사절, 분사구문, 양보·조건절, 비교 구조)

(1) The value of equality (outweigh / outweighs) the preservation of the family’s integrity.
(2) Living within a family institution (considered / is considered) the essential way of life.
(3) The family possesses inherent value (which / that) should never be abandoned.
(4) Other cultures may prefer to assign responsibilities to the family, (accept / accepting) inequalities stemming from it.
(5) Rights are safeguarded in the state (even if / as long as) freedoms are respected.


정답 및 해설
(1) outweighs — 주어(the value)가 단수이므로 3인칭 단수 현재동사.
(2) is considered — 수동태 구조.
(3) that — value를 수식하는 제한적 관계대명사.
(4) accepting — 분사구문 (부대상황 표현).
(5) as long as — 조건절 (“~하는 한”).


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #30번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

댓글

댓글 쓰기