2025 10월 고2 모의고사 22번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[22번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) Experiments testify to science’s embrace of ignorance.
→ testify to + 명사 : “~을 입증하다, 보여주다.”
→ science’s embrace of ignorance : 소유격 + 추상명사구 (무지를 받아들임).
어휘: testify (증명하다), embrace (수용), ignorance (무지)

(2) Arguably the worst thing a scientist can do is to suppose they know what will happen in a given scenario without bothering to check.
→ Arguably : “틀림없이, 거의 확실히.”
→ the worst thing ... is to suppose : 보어로 to부정사 사용.
→ without bothering to check : 전치사 + 동명사구 (부사적 용법).
어휘: suppose (가정하다), scenario (상황), bother (신경 쓰다)

(3) The rise of the experimental philosophy coincided with the liberation of curiosity as a valuable rather than a questionable attribute.
→ coincide with : “~와 동시에 일어나다.”
→ as A rather than B : “B라기보다 A로서.”
→ valuable / questionable attribute : 형용사 + 명사 구조.
어휘: coincide (동시에 발생하다), liberation (해방), attribute (특성)

(4) For all that experimental science today is often assumed to be supported by a philosophical framework and an approved methodology (“state your hypothesis and then test it”),
→ For all that S + V : 양보 구문 (“~에도 불구하고”).
→ be assumed to be supported by : 수동태 + to부정사.
→ state your hypothesis and then test it : “가설을 세우고 검증하라.”
어휘: assume (가정하다), framework (틀, 체계), methodology (방법론)

(5) the fact is that, as philosopher of science Ian Hacking says, “One can conduct an experiment simply out of curiosity to see what will happen.”
→ the fact is that ~ : 명사절 보어 구조.
→ out of curiosity : 원인·이유의 전치사구 (“호기심에서”).
→ to see what will happen : 목적의 to부정사 + 간접의문문.
어휘: conduct (수행하다), curiosity (호기심)

(6) Indeed, in the view of Charles Darwin’s son, the astronomer George Darwin, once in a while one should do a completely crazy experiment, even if it is most likely to prove fruitless.
→ in the view of ~ : “~의 관점에서.”
→ once in a while : “가끔씩.”
→ most likely to + 동사원형 : “아마 ~할 것이다.”
→ prove fruitless : 연결동사 + 보어(형용사).
어휘: prove (입증되다), fruitless (헛된, 소용없는)

(7) You never know until you try.
→ 조건절 + 주절 구조 (일반적 진리).
→ never know until ~ : “시도하기 전엔 모른다.”
어휘: until (까지), try (시도하다)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • to부정사 보어 : is to suppose / to see / to prove

  • 전치사 + 동명사 : without bothering to check

  • 양보구문 : For all that S + V (~에도 불구하고)

  • 수동태 + to부정사 : is assumed to be supported

  • 관용표현 : out of curiosity / once in a while

  • 비교구문 : as A rather than B

  • 조동사 should / can : 일반적 권고 / 가능성

  • 조건절 : You never know until you try

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 양보, 수동태, to부정사, 동명사, 관용표현)

(1) Experiments testify (to / for) science’s embrace of ignorance.
(2) The worst thing a scientist can do is (to suppose / supposing) they know the result.
(3) The rise of experimental philosophy coincided (with / to) the liberation of curiosity.
(4) For all that science is assumed (to be supported / supporting) by a framework, curiosity still matters.
(5) One can conduct an experiment (out of / by) curiosity to see what happens.


정답 및 해설
(1) to — testify to (~을 입증하다).
(2) to suppose — 보어로 쓰인 to부정사.
(3) with — coincide with (~와 동시에 일어나다).
(4) to be supported — 수동태 + to부정사 구조.
(5) out of — 원인·이유의 전치사 표현.


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #22번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

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