2025 10월 고2 모의고사 20번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

 

[20번 지문 분석]


1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) When you are working in healthcare, it is important to develop a solid professional relationship with your patients.
When + 주어 + 현재진행 : 시간 부사절.
it is important to + 동사원형 : 가주어 it / 진주어 to부정사 구조.
with your patients : 전치사구 (대상).
어휘: healthcare (의료), solid (견고한), professional (전문적인), relationship (관계)

(2) By establishing realistic self-boundaries, you can protect that relationship.
By + V-ing : 수단의 부사구 (“~함으로써”).
self-boundaries : “자기 경계” (자신과 타인 간의 한계선).
어휘: establish (설정하다), realistic (현실적인), boundary (경계), protect (보호하다)

(3) It is important to keep the focus on the patient.
keep + 명사 + 전치사구(on the patient) : 목적어 보어 구조.
the focus on the patient : 초점을 환자에게 두다.
어휘: focus (초점), keep (유지하다)

(4) When working with patients who are seen frequently, it is easy to start to think of them as friends.
When working ~ : 부사절 접속사 생략 분사구문.
who are seen frequently : 수동태 관계사절 (patients 수식).
think of A as B : “A를 B로 여기다.”
어휘: frequently (자주), patient (환자), think of ~ as (간주하다)

(5) With a friend, you are likely to share personal information that is not appropriate with a patient.
be likely to + V : “~할 가능성이 있다.”
that is not appropriate with a patient : 관계사절 (information 수식).
어휘: personal (개인적인), appropriate (적절한), share (공유하다)

(6) Patients may feel that they cannot share important health-related information because you are their friend, and it would be embarrassing to share that information.
may feel that ~ : 명사절 (생각, 느낌 표현).
health-related : 복합형용사.
would be embarrassing : 가정법/공손한 어조.
어휘: health-related (건강과 관련된), embarrassing (난처한, 당황스러운)

(7) Self-boundaries can also be thought of as professional boundaries.
can be thought of as ~ : 수동태 표현 (“~로 여겨질 수 있다”).
어휘: be thought of as (간주되다), professional (전문적인)

(8) You need to treat patients with respect and keep the relationship professional.
treat A with B : “A를 B로 대하다.”
keep the relationship professional : 형용사 보어 구조.
어휘: treat (대하다), respect (존중), professional (직업적인)

(9) Be friendly to patients and always keep the focus on the patient.
Be friendly to + 사람 : “~에게 친절하게 대하다.” (명령문)
keep the focus on ~ : 반복 강조 표현.
어휘: friendly (친절한), always (항상)


2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 가주어 it / 진주어 to부정사 : It is important to develop / to keep

  • 분사구문 (부사절 축약) : When working with patients

  • 관계사절 : who are seen / that is not appropriate

  • 수동태 : can be thought of as ~

  • 복합형용사 : health-related

  • 형용사 보어 구조 : keep the relationship professional

  • 전치사 표현 : think of A as B / treat A with B / be friendly to + 사람

  • 조동사 용법 : may (가능성), would (가정·공손 표현)


3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 가주어 it, 분사구문, 관계사절, 수동태, 보어 구조)

(1) It is important (to develop / developing) a professional relationship with your patients.
(2) (When you work / When working) with patients who are seen frequently, keep the focus on them.
(3) You are likely (share / to share) personal information with a friend.
(4) Self-boundaries can (think / be thought) of as professional boundaries.
(5) You need to treat patients with respect and keep the relationship (profession / professional).


정답 및 해설
(1) to develop — 진주어 to부정사 구조.
(2) When working — 부사절 축약 분사구문.
(3) to share — be likely to + 동사원형.
(4) be thought — 수동태 (can be thought of as ~).
(5) professional — 형용사 보어 (keep + 목적어 + 형용사).


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