2025 10월 고2 모의고사 19번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[19번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) I was heading in the direction of a forest road that I knew would take me home.
→ was heading : 과거진행시제 (지속적 동작).
→ that I knew would take me home : 관계사절 (road 수식) + 간접화법 (knew → would take).
어휘: head (향하다), direction (방향), take someone home (누군가를 집으로 데려가다)

(2) But almost as though someone had switched off all the lights, I was suddenly in a black forest with no light of any kind.
→ as though + 과거완료 : 비현실적 가정 표현.
→ with + 명사 + 명사구 : 부대상황 구조 (“어떤 종류의 빛도 없이”).
어휘: switch off (끄다), suddenly (갑자기), of any kind (어떤 종류의)

(3) Feeling lost, I stumbled.
→ Feeling lost : 분사구문 (이유/상황).
→ stumbled : “비틀거리다.”
어휘: stumble (비틀거리다), lost (길을 잃은)

(4) I fell. I tore my clothes and injured myself falling down a hill.
→ injured myself falling down a hill : 분사구문 (동시동작).
→ tore : tear의 과거형.
어휘: tear (찢다), injure (부상을 입히다), fall down (굴러 떨어지다)

(5) In desperation I stopped and leaned against a tree.
→ In desperation : 전치사구 (상태 표현).
→ leaned against : “~에 기대다.”
어휘: desperation (절망), lean (기대다), against (맞대어)

(6) I have no idea where I am now.
→ where I am now : 간접의문문 (목적어절).
→ 시제: 현재완료(have) + 현재시제(am) 병행 사용 가능 (대화체).
어휘: have no idea (전혀 모르다)

(7) Will anyone even notice that I’m gone?
→ Will + 동사원형 : 미래시제.
→ that I’m gone : 명사절 (notice의 목적어).
어휘: notice (알아차리다), even (심지어)

(8) It was then that a faint aroma drifted through the darkness: the scent of cooking.
→ It was then that ~ : 강조구문 (그때 바로 ~였다).
→ drifted through : “~을 통해 퍼지다.”
어휘: faint (희미한), aroma (향기), scent (냄새), drift (흐르다)

(9) I stumbled towards it, and soon, a faint, yellowish light glowed through the trees.
→ glowed through the trees : “나무 사이로 빛나다.”
→ 병렬 접속사 and 로 문장 연결.
어휘: towards (향해), glow (빛나다), yellowish (누르스름한)

(10) It was Uncle Krull’s cabin and I could see him through the window!
→ and I could see him : 대등접속문.
→ through the window : 전치사구 (장소).
어휘: cabin (오두막), window (창문)

(11) Thankful beyond words, I knew I could finally ask for help.
→ Thankful beyond words : 분사구문 (감정의 상태).
→ could finally ask for help : 조동사 + 부사 + 동사원형 구조.
어휘: thankful (감사한), beyond words (말로 다 할 수 없을 정도로), ask for help (도움을 요청하다)

(12) My hardship was over.
→ was over : 상태 동사 (“끝났다”).
어휘: hardship (고난, 역경), be over (끝나다)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 시제 : 과거진행(was heading), 과거완료(had switched), 현재완료(have no idea)

  • 관계사절 : that I knew would take me home

  • 분사구문 : Feeling lost / falling down a hill / Thankful beyond words

  • 강조구문 : It was then that ~

  • 간접의문문 : where I am now

  • 비현실 가정 : as though + 과거완료

  • 조동사 + 부사 : could finally ask

  • 병렬 구조 : tore and injured / stumbled and fell

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 시제, 분사구문, 관계사절, 강조구문, 가정법)

(1) I was heading in the direction of a forest road (that / what) I knew would take me home.
(2) It seemed (as though / if) someone had switched off all the lights.
(3) (Feeling / Felt) lost, I stumbled through the forest.
(4) It was then (what / that) a faint aroma drifted through the darkness.
(5) Thankful (beyond / over) words, I knew I could finally ask for help.


정답 및 해설
(1) that — 관계대명사, 선행사 a forest road 수식.
(2) as though — 가정법 표현, ‘마치 ~인 것처럼’.
(3) Feeling — 분사구문 (이유/상황).
(4) that — 강조구문(It was ~ that ~).
(5) beyond — 관용표현 beyond words (말로 다 할 수 없는).


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #19번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

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