2025 10월 고2 모의고사 18번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[18번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) About a month ago, my wife and I purchased a set of bookshelves from your store.
→ About a month ago : 과거 시점을 나타내는 부사구 → 시제: 과거.
→ a set of bookshelves : ‘하나의 세트’이지만 실제 의미상 복수(책장 여러 개).
어휘: purchase (구입하다), bookshelf (책장), store (상점)

(2) I was truly excited to find furniture that perfectly matched our new home.
→ to find furniture... : to부정사 부사적 용법 (감정의 이유).
→ that perfectly matched : 관계사절 (선행사 furniture 수식).
어휘: excited (들뜬), match (어울리다), furniture (가구)

(3) When we bought the bookshelves, the manager said it would take four weeks for delivery, which was last weekend.
→ When ~, : 시간 부사절.
→ which was last weekend : 관계대명사절, 앞의 ‘four weeks for delivery’를 설명.
어휘: delivery (배송), manager (점장), take (걸리다)

(4) We had set our plans to ensure someone would be available to receive the delivery; however, no one came with the bookshelves that day.
→ had set : 과거완료 → 과거 이전의 완료된 계획.
→ to ensure + that절 : 목적의 to부정사.
→ however : 역접 부사 (“그러나”).
어휘: ensure (보장하다), available (받을 수 있는 상태의), receive (받다)

(5) This delay has caused us considerable inconvenience.
→ has caused : 현재완료 → 현재까지 영향.
→ considerable inconvenience : 상당한 불편.
어휘: delay (지연), inconvenience (불편), considerable (상당한)

(6) Therefore, please provide a clear and specific delivery date.
→ Therefore : 결과의 부사 (“그러므로”).
→ provide A B / provide B for A : 4형식 동사 구조.
어휘: provide (제공하다), specific (구체적인), clear (명확한)

(7) We expect this issue to be addressed promptly, so that we can reorganize our schedule to receive the delivery without any confusion.
→ expect + 목적어 + to부정사 : 5형식 구조.
→ so that + S + can + V : 결과/목적절 (“~할 수 있도록”).
→ to receive the delivery : to부정사 목적의 용법.
어휘: address (처리하다), promptly (신속히), reorganize (재조정하다), confusion (혼란)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 시제 혼합 : 과거(purchased) + 과거완료(had set) + 현재완료(has caused)

  • to부정사 용법 : 감정의 이유(to find), 목적(to ensure, to receive)

  • 관계사절 : that perfectly matched / which was last weekend

  • 5형식 구조 : expect + O + to be addressed

  • 결과절 (so that + can) : 목적 표현

  • 역접 부사 however : 문장 연결 기능

  • 수의 일치 : my wife and I → 복수 주어

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 시제, 관계사절, to부정사, 5형식 구조, 결과절)

(1) I was truly excited (to find / finding) furniture that matched our home.
(2) The manager said it (will take / would take) four weeks for delivery.
(3) We had set our plans (to ensure / ensuring) someone would receive the delivery.
(4) We expect this issue (addressed / to be addressed) promptly.
(5) Please provide a (clear and specific / clearly and specifically) delivery date.


정답 및 해설
(1) to find — 감정의 이유를 나타내는 to부정사.
(2) would take — 간접화법에서 시제 일치(과거 시점의 미래).
(3) to ensure — 목적의 to부정사.
(4) to be addressed — expect + 목적어 + to부정사 (5형식).
(5) clear and specific — 명사(delivery date)를 수식하는 형용사.


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #18번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

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