2025 10월 고1 모의고사 39번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[39번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) Those who purchase the goods of a company are called customers.
→ Those who ~ : 관계대명사절로 “~하는 사람들.”
→ are called : 수동태 (“~라고 불린다”).
어휘: purchase (구입하다), goods (상품), customer (고객)

(2) Individuals who purchase goods for personal use are called consumers: beings who consume.
→ for personal use : 목적의 전치사구.
→ beings who consume : 동격절 (consumers = beings who consume).
어휘: individual (개인), consume (소비하다)

(3) Therefore, companies have invented multiple ways to ensure that their customers consume the produced items in larger and larger quantities and more and more frequently.
→ to ensure that S + V : 목적의 to부정사 + 명사절 구조.
→ in larger and larger quantities : 반복 비교(점점 더 많은 양으로).
→ more and more frequently : 점점 더 자주.
어휘: ensure (보장하다), quantity (양), frequently (자주)

(4) Those who sell food have an easy time, for food is literally consumed, so there is always a need to purchase new food.
→ for : 이유의 접속사 (“왜냐하면”).
→ is literally consumed : 수동태 + 부사(literally) 강조.
어휘: literally (말 그대로), purchase (구매하다)

(5) But with more permanent things, companies must invent reasons for their customers to continue to consume them.
→ with + 명사 : 전치사구 (대상/조건).
→ to continue to consume : to부정사 반복 구조.
어휘: permanent (영구적인), reason (이유), continue (계속하다)

(6) One approach is to make the stuff that people already have outdated by convincing them that it is no longer fashionable.
→ to make A B : 사역구조 (“A를 B로 만들다”).
→ that people already have : 관계사절 (목적격 that 생략 가능).
→ by convincing them that S + V : 수단의 by + 동명사 구조.
어휘: outdated (구식의), convince (확신시키다), fashionable (유행하는)

(7) The entire fashion industry is built to convince people that fashion matters, so they must purchase new clothing, even though the old is still perfectly functionable.
→ is built to + 동사원형 : 목적의 수동태 (“~하도록 설계되다”).
→ even though : 양보의 접속사.
→ the old is still perfectly functionable : “이전의 것도 여전히 완벽히 작동함에도.”
어휘: entire (전체의), matter (중요하다), functionable (기능적인)

(8) Fashion today extends to far more things than clothes: automobiles, mobile phones, computers ― the list is extended indefinitely, limited only by the limits of the creative minds of the marketing divisions of companies.
→ extends to A : “~까지 확장되다.”
→ limited only by~ : 분사구문 (수동태 + only 부사 강조).
→ 병렬 구조: automobiles, mobile phones, computers.
어휘: extend (확장하다), indefinitely (무한히), division (부서), creative (창의적인)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 관계사절 : Those who purchase…, beings who consume

  • 수동태 : are called / is consumed / is built / is extended

  • 비교 강조 : in larger and larger quantities / more and more frequently

  • 사역구조 : make A B

  • 양보절 : even though + S + V

  • by + 동명사 : 수단 표현

  • 분사구문 (수동) : limited only by the limits of ~

  • to부정사 용법 : 목적 표현 (to ensure, to convince)

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 관계사절, 수동태, 사역동사, to부정사, 비교 표현)

(1) Those (who / which) purchase the goods of a company are called customers.
(2) Companies have invented multiple ways (to ensure / ensuring) that customers consume more.
(3) Food is (literal / literally) consumed, so there is always a need to purchase more.
(4) One approach is (make / to make) the stuff that people have outdated by convincing them.
(5) Fashion today extends (to / on) far more things than clothes, (limit / limited) only by creative minds.


정답 및 해설
(1) who — 사람을 수식하는 관계대명사.
(2) to ensure — 목적의 to부정사.
(3) literally — 부사로 동사 consumed를 수식.
(4) to make — 보어형 to부정사 (One approach is to make).
(5) to / limited — extend to (~까지 확장되다), 과거분사 수동 표현.


#2025 #10월 #고1 #모의고사 #10모 #39번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

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