[34번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) What is the Capabilities Approach (CA), and why would lawyers passionate about animal justice care about it?
→ 의문사 + 주어 + 동사 : 의문문 구조.
→ lawyers passionate about animal justice : 형용사구(분사구문 생략형) → lawyers who are passionate about...
어휘: capability (능력), approach (접근법), passionate (열정적인), justice (정의)

(2) It is easy to say what it is not.
→ what it is not : 명사절 (say의 목적어).
→ 강조구문 아님 — 단순 진술문.
어휘: easy to say (~하기 쉽다)

(3) The CA does not rank animals by likeness to humans or seek special privileges for those considered most “like us,” as do some other popular theoretical approaches.
→ rank A by B : “B에 따라 A를 매기다”.
→ for those considered most “like us” : 과거분사 수식구, 수동 의미.
→ as do some other approaches : 도치구문 (앞 문장과의 비교 강조).
어휘: likeness (유사성), privilege (특권), theoretical (이론적인)

(4) The CA has concern for the finch and the pig as much as the whale and the elephant.
→ as much as : “~만큼이나”.
→ 병렬 구조 (the finch and the pig / the whale and the elephant).
어휘: finch (핀치새), concern (관심)

(5) And it argues that the human form of life is simply irrelevant when we think about what each type of animal needs and deserves.
→ argues that S + V : 명사절 목적어.
→ when we think about~ : 부사절(시간/조건).
→ irrelevant : “무관한”.
어휘: form of life (삶의 형태), deserve (자격이 있다)

(6) What is relevant is their own forms of life.
→ What S + V : 명사절 주어 (“관련 있는 것은 ~이다”).
→ is their own forms of life : 보어 강조.
어휘: relevant (관련 있는)

(7) Just as humans seek to be able to enjoy the characteristic goods of a human life, so a finch seeks a finch’s life and the whale a whale’s life.
→ Just as A, so B : 상응구문 (“A처럼 B도”).
→ to be able to enjoy : to부정사 연속 구조.
어휘: characteristic (고유한), goods (좋은 것들, 가치)

(8) We should extend ourselves and learn, not lazily picture animals as lesser humans, seeking a life sort of like our own.
→ extend oneself : “자신을 확장하다, 노력하다”.
→ picture A as B : “A를 B로 상상하다”.
→ not ~, seeking~ : 분사구문 병렬 구조.
어휘: lazily (게으르게), lesser (열등한)

(9) According to the CA, each sentient creature should have the opportunity to flourish in the form of life characteristic for that creature.
→ According to : “~에 따르면”.
→ to flourish in : to부정사 + 전치사구, 목적 표현.
→ characteristic for that creature : 형용사 + 전치사 for.
어휘: sentient (지각이 있는), flourish (번영하다), opportunity (기회)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 의문문 + 관계사절 생략형 : lawyers passionate about~

  • 명사절 (what it is not / that S + V)

  • 과거분사 수식 : those considered “like us”

  • 도치구문 : as do some other approaches

  • 상응구문 (Just as A, so B)

  • 분사구문 병렬 : not lazily picture..., seeking...

  • to부정사 연속 구조 : to be able to enjoy

  • 전치사 for 용법 : characteristic for that creature

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 관계사절, 명사절, 도치, 분사구문, to부정사)

(1) Lawyers (passionate / passion) about animal justice care about the CA.
(2) It is easy to say (what / that) it is not.
(3) The CA does not rank animals by likeness to humans, (as / so) do other approaches.
(4) Just as humans seek to (be able to / being able to) enjoy the goods of life, so do animals.
(5) We should extend ourselves and learn, not (lazy / lazily) picture animals as lesser humans.


정답 및 해설
(1) passionate — 형용사로 lawyers를 수식.
(2) what — 명사절 (say의 목적어).
(3) as — 도치구문 “~처럼”의 의미.
(4) be able to — to부정사 연속 구조.
(5) lazily — 부사로 동사 picture를 수식.


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