[33번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) Despite the cultural trope depicting emotions as the opposite of rational thought, cognition ― what we commonly refer to as thinking ― is actually a key building block of emotion.
→ Despite + 명사구 : 양보의 전치사 (~에도 불구하고).
→ depicting emotions as the opposite of rational thought : 현재분사구가 trope를 수식.
→ what we commonly refer to as thinking : 동격의 명사절 (cognition을 다시 설명).
어휘: depict (묘사하다), refer to A as B (A를 B로 부르다), cognition (인지), rational (이성적인)

(2) How we think about our circumstances shapes the emotions we experience; then those emotions echo back to influence how we think.
→ How we think... : 명사절 주어.
→ 세미콜론(;) 뒤는 독립절 연결 (결과 관계).
→ echo back to influence~ : “되돌아와 ~에 영향을 주다.”
어휘: circumstance (상황), shape (형성하다), echo back (되돌아오다)

(3) For instance, if you walk into a test thinking you are bad at taking tests, your anxiety will be increased.
→ if절 : 조건절.
→ thinking you are bad at taking tests : 분사구문 (동시 동작 표현).
→ will be increased : 수동태의 미래시제.
어휘: anxiety (불안), increase (증가하다)

(4) Then you don’t feel good about your performance on the test, and that becomes evidence for continuing to think that you’re bad at test taking.
→ for continuing to think : 전치사 + 동명사.
→ that you’re bad at test taking : 명사절이 think의 목적어.
어휘: performance (성취), evidence (증거)

(5) In this way there’s simply no pulling emotion and cognition apart.
→ no pulling A and B apart : “A와 B를 분리하는 것은 없다.”
→ there is no + 동명사 : 불가능 표현.
어휘: pull apart (분리하다), simply (단순히, 전혀)

(6) This bi-directionality of cognition and emotion allows us to adjust difficult emotions by changing the way we think.
→ bi-directionality : “양방향성”.
→ by changing~ : 전치사 by + 동명사 (수단 표현).
어휘: adjust (조정하다), difficult (어려운)

(7) By thinking differently ― I get nervous sometimes, but I’m still a good test taker, or that nervous feeling is just excitement and anticipation, it means I’m ready ― you can work those pathways to your advantage.
→ By thinking differently : 전치사구 (방법/수단).
→ work A to one’s advantage : “A를 유리하게 활용하다.”
어휘: differently (다르게), anticipation (기대), advantage (이점)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 전치사 + 명사구 (양보) : Despite the cultural trope~

  • 현재분사 수식 : depicting emotions as the opposite of...

  • 동격 명사절 : what we refer to as thinking

  • 명사절 주어 : How we think about our circumstances...

  • 수동태 미래시제 : will be increased

  • 전치사 + 동명사 : by changing / for continuing

  • There is no + 동명사 : 불가능 표현 (“~할 수 없다”)

  • 관용 표현 : work A to one’s advantage (“~을 유리하게 이용하다”)

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 전치사, 분사구문, 명사절, 수동태, 관용 표현)

(1) (Despite / Although) the cultural trope depicting emotions as the opposite of rational thought, cognition is a key element of emotion.
(2) How we think about our circumstances (shape / shapes) the emotions we experience.
(3) If you walk into a test (think / thinking) you are bad at taking tests, your anxiety will increase.
(4) In this way, there is no (pull / pulling) emotion and cognition apart.
(5) You can (work / make) those pathways to your advantage by thinking differently.


정답 및 해설
(1) Despite — 전치사로 명사구 연결 가능.
(2) shapes — 단수 주어 How we think... 에 따른 수일치.
(3) thinking — 분사구문으로 조건절 내 동시행위 표현.
(4) pulling — no + 동명사 구조 (“~하는 것은 없다”).
(5) work — 관용 표현 work A to one’s advantage (“A를 유리하게 활용하다”).


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