2025 10월 고2 모의고사 40번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[40번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) Viewing time as a purchasable and consistent product cemented artificial views on time into our psyche, but every now and again we are forced to acknowledge this mistake.
→ Viewing time as ~ : 동명사 주어.
→ cemented : “굳히다, 확립하다.” (과거시제).
→ we are forced to acknowledge : 수동태 + to부정사.
어휘: purchasable (구매 가능한), consistent (일관된), cement (굳히다), psyche (정신), acknowledge (인정하다)

(2) On twenty-six occasions in the last fifty years, a second has been added to everyone’s day to adjust for the Earth wobbling and the rate of its spin changing.
→ has been added : 현재완료 수동태.
→ to adjust for ~ : 부정사 목적 표현, “~을 조정하기 위해.”
어휘: occasion (경우), wobble (흔들리다), spin (자전), adjust (조정하다)

(3) For instance, when El Nino, a climatic system in the Pacific, causes wind speed to change dramatically, it can slow the rotation of the Earth slightly.
→ when S + V, S + V : 조건/시간 부사절.
→ a climatic system in the Pacific : 동격 명사구.
→ to change dramatically : 부정사 목적.
어휘: climatic (기후의), dramatically (급격히), rotation (회전), slightly (약간)

(4) Indeed, the Earth’s spin is generally slowing because the moon’s gravity is acting as a drag, so days are getting longer by about 1.7 milliseconds per century.
→ is acting as a drag : 현재진행형 + 전치사구 (역할 표현).
→ so days are getting longer : 결과절 (so + 문장).
어휘: drag (저항력), gravity (중력), per century (세기당), millisecond (밀리초)

(5) Such events disturb the similarity between man-made time and more flexible time based on the Earth’s naturally occurring rotation.
→ based on ~ : 분사구문 (수식용).
→ man-made time vs flexible time : 대조 구조.
어휘: disturb (방해하다), similarity (유사성), flexible (유연한), naturally occurring (자연적으로 발생하는)

(6) When events like this happen, a bunch of humans make the decision to add a small slice of time to your day, without your knowledge.
→ a bunch of humans : 비격식 표현 (“몇몇 사람들”).
→ without your knowledge : 전치사구 (부사적 용법).
어휘: slice (조각), knowledge (지식, 인지), decision (결정)

(7) We try to force our fixed, man-made view of time on to nature in the false hope that it will yield.
→ force A on(to) B : “A를 B에게 강요하다.”
→ in the false hope that S + V : 부사절 (목적 + 반어).
→ it will yield : “자연이 굴복할 것이라는.”
어휘: fixed (고정된), false hope (헛된 희망), yield (굴복하다)

(8) It doesn’t.
→ It does not yield. 의 축약.
→ 강조 대조 문장 (강한 종결).
어휘: doesn’t (그렇지 않다), yield (굴복하다)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 동명사 주어 : Viewing time as ~

  • 현재완료 수동태 : has been added

  • 부정사 용법 (목적) : to adjust / to acknowledge

  • 분사구문 수식 : based on the Earth’s rotation

  • 전치사구 부사적 용법 : without your knowledge / in the false hope that ~

  • 대조 표현 : man-made vs flexible time

  • 결과절 : so + 문장 (so days are getting longer)

  • 수동태 + to부정사 : are forced to acknowledge

  • 숙어 표현 : force A on(to) B (A를 B에게 강요하다)

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 동명사 주어, 수동태, 부정사 용법, 분사구문, 전치사 표현)

(1) (Viewing / View) time as a purchasable product cemented artificial views on time.
(2) A second has (added / been added) to adjust for the Earth wobbling.
(3) The Earth’s spin is (general / generally) slowing because of the moon’s gravity.
(4) We try to force our fixed view of time (onto / into) nature.
(5) Such events disturb the similarity between man-made time and time (base / based) on the Earth’s rotation.


정답 및 해설
(1) Viewing — 동명사 주어.
(2) been added — 현재완료 수동태.
(3) generally — 부사로 동사 slow 수식.
(4) onto — ‘~위로, ~에게’ (force A onto B 구조).
(5) based — 분사형 형용사 (수식).


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #40번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

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