2025 10월 고2 모의고사 38번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[38번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) There are numerous ways wildlife is managed, but they all imply stewardship and can be classified into two broad categories: active management and inactive management.
→ There are ~ : 존재 구문.
→ wildlife is managed : 명사절 (관계절 생략형) — ways (that) wildlife is managed.
→ can be classified into ~ : 수동태.
어휘: numerous (수많은), imply (함축하다), stewardship (관리 책임), classify (분류하다), category (범주)

(2) Active management does something to the population ― such as increasing or decreasing its size ― in a direct manner through strategies like translocations or hunting, respectively.
→ such as ~ : 예시 표현.
→ respectively : “각각.”
→ in a direct manner : 전치사구 (방법).
어휘: population (개체군), strategy (전략), translocation (이동), respectively (각각)

(3) Populations can also be actively managed by altering the habitat to the benefit or disadvantage of a population.
→ can be managed : 수동태.
→ by altering ~ : 전치사 + 동명사 (수단 표현).
어휘: alter (변경하다), habitat (서식지), benefit (이익), disadvantage (불이익)

(4) If population numbers are too low for the goal of management agencies, other active management can be incorporated, such as predator control to minimize neonatal deaths or habitat improvement to provide required cover for neonates from predators.
→ If S + V, S + V : 조건절.
→ such as ~ : 예시 표현.
→ to minimize / to provide : to부정사 목적 표현.
어휘: incorporate (도입하다), predator (포식자), neonatal (갓 태어난), minimize (최소화하다)

(5) These efforts represent active approaches to management.
→ represent : “~을 나타내다.” (일반동사)
→ approach to ~ : “~에 대한 접근법.”
어휘: represent (대표하다), approach (접근법)

(6) Other populations may not be actively managed, like those in national parks.
→ like ~ : 전치사 (예시).
→ may not be managed : 수동태 + 조동사.
어휘: national park (국립공원), manage (관리하다)

(7) In such situations, management activities minimize external influences on populations and habitat, which often involves management of humans and not animals.
→ which involves ~ : 관계사절 (선행사: influences).
→ and not animals : 대조 강조.
어휘: external (외부의), influence (영향), involve (수반하다)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 존재 구문 : There are ~

  • 수동태 표현 : can be classified / can be managed / may not be managed

  • 관계사절 (생략형) : ways (that) wildlife is managed

  • 조건절 : If population numbers are too low ~

  • 전치사 + 동명사 : by altering / through strategies

  • to부정사 (목적) : to minimize / to provide

  • 전치사구 (방법, 범주) : in a direct manner / to the benefit of ~

  • 예시 표현 : such as / like

  • 관계대명사 which : which often involves ~

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 수동태, 조건절, 전치사+동명사, 관계사절, 예시 표현)

(1) There are numerous ways (wildlife manages / wildlife is managed).
(2) Populations can (manage / be managed) by altering the habitat.
(3) If population numbers (is / are) too low, other management can be incorporated.
(4) Such efforts represent active approaches (of / to) management.
(5) External influences on habitats, (which / who) often involve human management, should be minimized.


정답 및 해설
(1) wildlife is managed — 수동 구조 (야생 동물이 관리된다).
(2) be managed — 수동태.
(3) are — 주어 population numbers (복수).
(4) to — approach to ~ (전치사 고정 표현).
(5) which — 선행사 influences (사물).


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #38번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

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