2025 10월 고2 모의고사 37번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[37번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) Distinguishing moths from butterflies on outward appearance is not always easy, but there are a few rules of thumb that can help.
→ Distinguishing moths from butterflies : 동명사 주어 (“나비와 나방을 구별하는 것”).
→ on outward appearance : 전치사구 (기준 표현).
→ a few rules of thumb that can help : 관계사절 (that 생략 불가).
어휘: distinguish (구별하다), outward (외형의), rule of thumb (경험적 방법), appearance (외모)

(2) In most butterflies the antennae end with a small club-shaped swelling, whereas in moths they are usually feathery or narrow to a fine tip.
→ whereas : 대조 접속사 (“~인 반면에”).
→ end with ~ : “~으로 끝나다.”
→ feathery / narrow to a fine tip : 병렬 형용사구.
어휘: antennae (더듬이), swelling (팽창부), feathery (깃털 같은), narrow (가늘어진)

(3) Butterflies tend to rest with their wings held shut above their body, whereas moths more usually rest with the upper sides of the wings on full view.
→ tend to + V : “~하는 경향이 있다.”
→ with their wings held shut : 분사구문 (수동 의미, 부대상황).
어휘: rest (쉬다), shut (닫힌), on full view (완전히 드러난)

(4) Further distinctions can be made by looking for a tiny hook that joins fore- and hindwings, a feature only present in moths.
→ can be made : 수동태.
→ that joins fore- and hindwings : 관계사절 (that).
→ a feature only present in moths : 분사구문 구조 (수식).
어휘: distinction (구별점), hook (갈고리), forewing (앞날개), hindwing (뒷날개)

(5) The stereotypical differences, with moths cast as the gloomy, nocturnal cousins of colourful sun-loving butterflies, are simply wrong.
→ with A cast as B : 전치사구 (부대상황, 수동형).
→ nocturnal cousins of colourful sun-loving butterflies : 복합명사 구조.
어휘: stereotypical (전형적인), gloomy (음울한), nocturnal (야행성의), cousin (유사한 존재)

(6) There are many brightly coloured moths and many which are active throughout the day.
→ many which are active ~ : 관계사절 (주격 관계대명사 which).
→ throughout the day : “하루 종일.”
어휘: brightly (밝게), coloured (색깔 있는), active (활동적인)

(7) Equally, there are a few nocturnal butterflies and plenty that come clothed in shades of brown and grey.
→ Equally : “마찬가지로.”
→ that come clothed in ~ : 분사 수식 (수동 의미).
어휘: plenty (많은 수의), clothed (덮인), shade (색조)

(8) It’s more sensible to think of them together; both butterflies and moths are beautiful and fascinating insects.
→ It’s more sensible to + V : “~하는 것이 더 현명하다.”
→ both A and B : 병렬 구문.
어휘: sensible (현명한), fascinating (매혹적인), insect (곤충)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 동명사 주어 : Distinguishing moths from butterflies ~

  • 대조 접속사 : whereas (~인 반면에)

  • 분사구문 (부대상황) : with their wings held shut / with moths cast as ~

  • 관계사절 : that joins / which are active / that come clothed

  • 수동태 : can be made / are cast

  • 형용사 구문 : brightly coloured / club-shaped / sun-loving

  • 비교급 표현 : more sensible to think ~

  • 전치사구 : on outward appearance / throughout the day / on full view

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 분사구문, 관계사절, 수동태, 대조 접속사, 동명사 주어)

(1) (Distinguishing / Distinguish) moths from butterflies is not always easy.
(2) In most butterflies the antennae end with a small club-shaped swelling, (while / whereas) in moths they are feathery.
(3) Butterflies tend to rest with their wings (holding / held) shut above their body.
(4) Further distinctions can (make / be made) by looking for a tiny hook.
(5) Moths are often (casting / cast) as gloomy, nocturnal cousins of butterflies.


정답 및 해설
(1) Distinguishing — 동명사 주어.
(2) whereas — 대조 접속사.
(3) held — 분사구문 (수동 의미).
(4) be made — 수동태.
(5) cast — 수동 구조 (be cast as ~ : ~로 여겨지다).


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #37번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

댓글

댓글 쓰기