2025 10월 고2 모의고사 21번 구문분석 어휘정리 어법선택문제

날짜:

 

[21번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) Coat a fresh, wet swab in salt, and gently touch various spots on your tongue, recording where your taste seems strongest.
→ Coat ... and touch ... : 명령문 병렬 구조.
→ recording where your taste seems strongest : 분사구문 (부대상황, “~하면서”).
→ where your taste seems strongest : 간접의문문 (recording의 목적어).
어휘: coat (묻히다), swab (면봉), tongue (혀), spot (부위), record (기록하다)

(2) Then, gargle with water to thoroughly clean your tongue, use a swab coated with sugar on the same spots, and record those results.
→ to thoroughly clean : 부사적 용법 (목적의 to부정사).
→ coated with sugar : 과거분사구 (수식).
어휘: gargle (입을 헹구다), thoroughly (완전히), coat A with B (A를 B로 덮다)

(3) Gargle again, and then swab with lemon juice.
→ 명령문 연결 : and로 병렬된 연속적 지시.
어휘: swab (면봉으로 바르다), lemon juice (레몬즙)

(4) After a final gargle, try coffee. Compare your reactions with your friends’.
→ Compare A with B : 비교 구문.
→ friends’ : 소유격 단독 사용(friends’ reactions 생략).
어휘: final (마지막의), reaction (반응), compare (비교하다)

(5) Your taste pattern may reveal more than just taste preferences.
→ may reveal : 가능성 조동사.
→ more than just ~ : “단순히 ~ 이상을 보여 주다.”
어휘: pattern (패턴), reveal (드러내다), preference (선호)

(6) Recent studies suggest links between taster status and behavioral disorders.
→ links between A and B : “A와 B 사이의 연관성.”
→ taster status : 미각 민감도.
어휘: suggest (시사하다), behavioral disorder (행동 장애)

(7) For example, “non-tasters” tend to have a higher incidence of alcoholism, perhaps because liquor seems less bitter to them.
→ tend to + 동사원형 : “~하는 경향이 있다.”
→ because ~ : 이유 부사절.
어휘: incidence (발생률), alcoholism (알코올 중독), bitter (쓴)

(8) Conversely, “super-tasters” may avoid nutritious but mildly bitter foods such as broccoli, thus depriving themselves of a balanced diet.
→ Conversely : “반대로.”
→ thus depriving : 결과의 분사구문.
→ deprive A of B : “A에게서 B를 빼앗다.”
어휘: nutritious (영양가 있는), mild (약한), deprive (박탈하다), balanced diet (균형 잡힌 식단)

(9) So, although taste is not nearly as glamorous as vision, hearing, or even touch, it makes sense for you to pay closer attention to it because chemistry, at least in your mouth, could be destiny.
→ although ~ : 양보절.
→ as ~ as : 원급비교.
→ it makes sense for + O + to V : “O가 ~하는 것이 타당하다.”
어휘: glamorous (매력적인), pay attention to (주의를 기울이다), destiny (운명)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 명령문 병렬 구조 : Coat … and touch …

  • 분사구문 : recording where … / thus depriving …

  • to부정사 용법 : to clean (목적), to pay (진주어 it)

  • 간접의문문 : where your taste seems strongest

  • 복합명사 : taste pattern, taster status

  • 수동분사구 : coated with sugar

  • 양보절 : although taste is not nearly as glamorous …

  • 원급 비교 : as ~ as

  • 조동사 may / could : 가능성 표현

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 분사구문, to부정사, 비교, 양보절, 조동사)

(1) Gargle with water (to clean / cleaning) your tongue completely.
(2) Compare your reactions (with / to) your friends’.
(3) “Non-tasters” tend (have / to have) a higher incidence of alcoholism.
(4) “Super-tasters” may avoid bitter foods, (thus / so) depriving themselves of nutrition.
(5) Although taste is not nearly (so / as) glamorous as vision, it (makes / makes sense) to pay attention to it.


정답 및 해설
(1) to clean — 목적의 to부정사.
(2) with — compare A with B (차이 비교).
(3) to have — tend to + 동사원형.
(4) thus — 결과의 분사구문 연결 부사.
(5) as / makes sense — 원급비교(as ~ as), 진주어 it 구문(it makes sense to ~).


#2025 #10월 #고2 #모의고사 #10모 #21번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제

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