[21번 지문 분석]

1. 문장 구조 분석 (내신 핵심 문법 중심)

(1) Currently, urban regeneration projects in degraded areas have been promoted as improving the wellbeing of residents and solving environmental injustice problems.
→ 현재완료수동태 have been promoted : “~로서 추진되어 왔다.”
→ as improving... and solving... : 전치사 as 뒤 병렬 구조의 동명사.
어휘: regeneration (재생), degraded (낙후된), wellbeing (복지), injustice (불평등)

(2) However, such environmental improvements in ethnic communities and/or low-income households can create an urban green space paradox.
→ 조동사 can + 동사원형 create: 가능성 표현.
→ and/or : “그리고 혹은”의 포함적 연결 표현.
어휘: ethnic (소수 민족의), household (가구), paradox (역설)

(3) The creation of new, high-quality green spaces can increase attractiveness, making these neighbourhoods more desirable.
→ The creation of ... : 명사구 주어.
→ making : 분사구문 (결과 표현, “~하게 만들며”).
어휘: creation (창조), desirable (바람직한), attractiveness (매력)

(4) By contrast, the cost of housing can rise, and residents may not be able to afford the rent.
→ By contrast : 대조의 접속 부사.
→ may not be able to afford : 조동사+be able to 구조, 능력의 부정 표현.
어휘: afford (~을 감당할 여유가 있다), rent (임대료)

(5) This results in the exclusion or displacement of the poor neighbourhood’s residents, who were intended to benefit from the ecosystem services provided by the new green space.
→ result in + 명사 : 결과를 초래하다.
→ 관계대명사 who : 선행사 residents 수식.
→ provided by : 과거분사로 수동 의미.
어휘: exclusion (배제), displacement (퇴거), ecosystem (생태계), service (서비스)

(6) In turn, the residents may only be able to afford to live in a similar degraded neighbourhood to the one they left, with low access to green infrastructure.
→ in turn : “결국”, “그 결과로”
→ to the one they left : 비교 표현 (the one = neighbourhood).
→ with low access to ... : 부사적 전치사구.
어휘: infrastructure (사회 기반 시설), degraded (낙후된), access (접근성)

2. 문법 포인트 요약

  • 시제·태 : 현재완료수동 (have been promoted)

  • 분사구문 : making these neighbourhoods more desirable (결과)

  • 조동사 표현 : may not be able to afford (능력 부정)

  • 관계사절 : who were intended to benefit...

  • 전치사구 수식 : with low access to...

3. 괄호 넣기 변형 문제

다음 괄호 안에서 문맥상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
(출제 포인트: 수동태, 분사구문, 관계사, 조동사 표현)

(1) Urban regeneration projects (has been / have been) promoted as improving residents’ wellbeing.
(2) The creation of new green spaces can increase attractiveness, (make / making) neighbourhoods more desirable.
(3) Residents may not (can / be able to) afford the rent.
(4) The poor neighbourhood’s residents, (who / which) were intended to benefit, were excluded.
(5) They moved to another area (with / by) low access to green infrastructure.


정답 및 해설
(1) have been — 주어 projects는 복수 → 현재완료수동
(2) making — 분사구문, 결과의 의미 (“~하게 만들며”)
(3) be able to — 조동사 may 뒤에는 동사원형, can 대신 사용
(4) who — 사람을 선행사로 받는 관계대명사
(5) with — 전치사 with + 명사 : 부대상황 표현 (“~을 가진”)


#2025 #10월 #고1 #모의고사 #10모 #21번 #구문분석 #어휘정리 #어법선택문제 #무료자료 #변형문제